One of the larger pieces I am making for my paper sculpture installation for The Mansion at Strathmore in Bethesda, MD, is a “wicker” chair. I researched wicker furniture extensively — I’ve always liked wicker furniture, so the research was like a shopping spree without the purchasing part.

I ended up with an image in mind of how I want the chair to look when it was finished. I also drew up a bunch of different sketches for my chair, keeping in mind the size constraints of my art installation. I need to keep things in proportion to one another. So, with my sketch in hand, and cardboard I saved for months, I was now ready to start the wicker chair.

I wanted to start with a cardboard base because a thicker paper stock can become a solid and sturdy foundation for furniture. (In my 3D design class in college, we had to make furniture out of cardboard. It was quite surprising with how sturdy layers of cardboard can become.)

Even though this chair is for decorative purposes only in the installation, I still need it to be sturdy because it will be transported to the venue and many people may have to move it around. I can’t have this paper sculpture piece being a hollow, fragile chair that falls apart before the show even begins. Plus, I want to recycle as much as possible, and I can make something beautiful out of old cardboard that would otherwise be discarded.

I started measuring the dimensions of various chairs I have around  my house — dining room chairs, desk chairs, antique chairs — to come up with the correct size chair I needed to make. Once that was done, I started to cut out cardboard pieces for for the seat, which are easy and rectangular-shaped. The back of the chair with a slight arch was also easy, no problem.

Next, the chair legs, slats for the back of the chair…but wait….how do I assemble all these cardboard pieces? To bring a chair sketch to life, however, required some construction know-how.

So, I knew building little cardboard models of a variety of chair styles would help me to figure out how to complete the project. I had different objectives in mind with these models, and in the end, these funny little chairs helped me to figure out the changes I needed to make to finish constructing the chair.

What was the overall lesson I learned from all of this? Constructing something 3D often times requires another step of planning. Building a model can help you confront solvable issues quickly and on a small scale. It can be a crucial step and save countless hours when going from a pencil thumbnail sketch to a 3D object. The extra effort can save you time in the end. And now I’m making good progress on chair construction!